Han Mengzhou

Han Mengzhou

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Han Mengzhou (1729-1798) was a Jinshi in the early Qing Dynasty and a native of Dongguan in Weicheng district.

Han Mengzhou (1729-1798) word Gong Fu, Li Tang, mid Qing Jinshi, Weixian Dongguan (now Kuiwen District) people. In 1772 (the 37th year of Qianlong's reign), he returned to Wei County, his hometown, and gave lectures in chengfushan. He also gave lectures in Yidu, Weiyang and other academies. He was a famous scholar of "Song studies" in Shandong Province in the middle of Qing Dynasty, and also a major figure of Weixian ancient prose school. He studied Cheng Zhu and followed Lu Longqi's "Ju Jing Qiong Li". He has been lecturing for 27 years, which has a great influence on the scholars in Weixian county. His works include Zhouyi Jie, Zhongyong Jie, Daxue Jie, Yinfu Jing Jie, Litang Wenji, Litang Shiji, Litang diary, shanheji zhidu, Weitian tusanji, silkworm rearing Chengfa and grammar extract.

brief introduction

In his early years, he was a teacher of Changle and tenggang. In 1752 (the 17th year of Qianlong's reign), he was elected to the township, in 1757 (the 22nd year of Qianlong's reign), and in 1766 (the 31st year of Qianlong's reign), he served as the county magistrate of Lai'an county in Anhui Province. He had strict laws and was not afraid of power. As soon as he arrived, he expelled the Yamen officers who bullied the people, reformed the bad habits, and advocated planting mulberry. Lai'an is mountainous in the north and polder fields in the south. He asked the farmers to plant mulberry in the mountains, and recruited good silkworm breeders in Yanzhou and Yizhou to raise silkworms. He wrote the law of silkworm rearing for the silkworm breeders to learn. In order to protect the polder fields in guabukou and other places from floods, he led people to survey and plan. He planned to divert the Heishui River from Pukou to the Yangtze River. He wrote three records of polder fields, detailing the geological survey project, and submitted it to governor Gao Jin, who invited him. He also built academies and orphanage homes. There was a lot of political voice. At that time, there was no one in Jiangnan and Jiangbei who didn't know about Han Laian. In 1770 (the 35th year of Qianlong), he was transferred to Nanwei of Jiangning to be the same examiner. When Lai'an was plagued by locusts, he was impeached for failing to put out the disaster in time. In 1772 (the 37th year of Qianlong's reign), he returned to Wei County, his hometown, to give lectures in chengfushan. He also gave lectures in Yidu, Weiyang and other academies. He was friendly with Yan Xun Guan, FA Kun Hong (Jing Qiu), Lu Shi Ji (Shan mu), Peng Shaosheng (chi mu), Wang Jin (DA Kun), etc. He was a famous scholar of "Song studies" in Shandong Province in the early Qing Dynasty, and also a major figure of Weixian ancient prose school. He studied Cheng Zhu and followed Lu Longqi's "Ju Jing Qiong Li". In the period of studying, he wrote the motto of "no disrespect, no evil thinking", but he did not oppose Wang Yangming's theory of "conscience and heart". He has been lecturing for 27 years, which has a great influence on the scholars in Weixian county. Peng Shaosheng said that in the Ming Dynasty, Guangguo had been well-educated for more than 100 years, and its characteristics should be attributed to scholars, which can be seen from Yan (Xunguan) and Han Lianggong. " In his later years, he moved to caomiaozi village and built five study rooms, called "Xiyuan thatched cottage". He died of illness in 1798.

work

His works include Zhouyi Jie, Zhongyong Jie, Daxue Jie, Yinfu Jing Jie, Litang Wenji, Litang Shiji, Litang diary, shanheji zhidu, three records of polder plot, silkworm rearing method, grammar extract, etc.

Chinese PinYin : Han Meng Zhou