South Korea and Japan

South Korea and Japan

Han, Japan, Zan, a native of Boluo, Guangdong Province. In the 35th year of Wanli (1607 A.D.), he was a Jinshi. He once held the post of reviewing officials, and later became a minister of rites.

Personal profile

At the age of 13, he was a disciple member. In 1597 (the 25th year of the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty), he was a Juren. In 1607 (the 35th year of the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty), he was a Jinshi and elected a shujishi. Official to the Ministry of rites Shangshu, with the article, integrity, meritorious. In 1633 (the sixth year of Chongzhen reign of the Ming Dynasty), he was appointed as a preacher of Jingyan, King Guangji, and Chen Shizheng. He hoped that the emperor would "appoint upright people, reserve all ignorance, and make a rule of good and evil with the heart of happiness and anger.". He made a lot of good suggestions for the government, which was appreciated by Emperor Chongzhen. To be an official, we should be upright and honest. When he was a minister, Wei Zhongxian, a eunuch, formed a clique for personal gain, excluded and persecuted dissidents, monopolized the government, had a lot of Party members in the dynasty, and those who flattered praised their merits. However, Han and Japanese did not disdain to associate with him. In the spring of 1635 (the eighth year of Chongzhen reign), he ordered the librarian to teach and study the actual records of the two dynasties. He presented six library regulations, including duanxinshu, xiqiwo, dunsufeng, Wenti, practicing economy and cultivating utensils. He is concerned about his hometown. When he learned that BOLUO had been harassed by "mountain bandits" and the people were uneasy, he tried to send troops to quell the situation. After the "Kou" was pacified, he began to take remedial measures, such as setting up Jiulian Prefecture and Pingyuan County, all of which came from Han's suggestions. He also collected extensive information and compiled the first BOLUO county annals. Buy 300 mu of fertile land near the county seat (one hectare) as "Yitian" to support the people. Han's private school was built to educate the children. The genealogy and family rules. In case of famine, they donate their salaries to cook porridge to relieve the victims, and encourage those with financial resources to relieve the disaster respectively. Han rizan was a filial friend in his life, and his education was based on "concise body and mind". In 1636 (the ninth year of Chongzhen), he died in Nanjing due to chronic labor. When he acted as the preacher of Jingyan, he was appreciated by Xizong for his detailed analysis and clear explanation. After his death, he gave the crown prince Taibao and posthumous Wenke, so his collection of poems and essays is called hanwenke collection. He has written 20 volumes of "xunlu" and 10 volumes of poetry.

Life of the characters

Official career

Han rizan (1578-1636), with the word Xuzhong and the name ruohai. He was born in Boluo's scholarly family. His ancestor Han Yao was elected in 1486, the 22nd year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty. Since then, his family has multiplied. When the Ming Dynasty perished, there were 26 descendants in five generations, including one Jinshi, 11 Juren and 7 Zhusheng. According to Mr. Zhang Jie's definition, the Han family could be called a famous imperial examination family at that time. In the Han family, the most influential and most famous one is the third generation Han rizan, whose official rank is the Minister of rites. In 1597, Han rizan was appointed as "Nian shisanbu disciple member"; in 1597, Han rizan took the third place in the local examination; in 1607, Han rizan was elected as a Jinshi; in 1616, Han rizan was appointed as an examiners; since then, he has successively served as Zuo zanshan in Zuo Chunfang, right servant of the Ministry of rites, and Secretary of the Ministry of rites in Nanjing Lecturer. In his whole life, he was upright and rigorous, especially in the process of practicing seal script, he accumulated rich experience in writing historical records. Emperor Chongzhen was very fond of this powerful official. He once praised him highly: "he is good at learning to enlighten the world, practicing economy, writing the text, learning practical knowledge and historical knowledge." ⑤

Rural contribution

South Korea and Japan Zan "lived in the country for six years, and were the schemers of the clan party." ⑥ He made a great contribution to his family during his official residence in his hometown. According to the records of Huizhou Prefecture, Chongzhen said: "you can't use the land to support the family. Where the old and young have no support, poor do not marry and bury, scholar's family four walls, age to valley have difference. Repair Yishu, Yan said dunben to dunxiao ⑦ It is also recorded in the annals of Boluo County written by Kangxi that "choosing a place to build a private school, to train the children of the clan, and the middle school as the lecture hall, Yan said that he would not forget the first. It's a matter of solemnity to set up genealogical regulations and family rules. " ⑧ Not only did he make great contributions to the family, but also Han and Japanese Zuan said, "it's no less than family affairs to take care of the benefit of the country.". Kangxi's BOLUO county annals records his deeds of relieving the disaster and pacifying the bandits in his hometown: "when he was hungry, he donated money and divided the relief, and his whole life was not counted." ⑩ "The city passes through the mountains, and the people have no place to live. "Gong Bai tried to recruit soldiers to deal with all the affairs, and when he was on the move, he was opportune. Kou Ping drew a plan to deal with the aftermath." (11) Chongzhen's Huizhou Fu Zhi recorded his achievements in building water conservancy and Academies: "the custom of the three dykes of the city, the great pass, and the restoration of all the students." "The Academy was built as Wenwei hall. We discussed with later scholars in the future. Poetry and prose were at home. We helped each other with leniency and ferocity. Our brothers and sisters were happy and courteous. We received people with modesty." (12) from this point of view, Han rizhuan was a native and had a comprehensive understanding of his hometown, which made it possible for him to revise BOLUO county annals later. "BOLUO has no ambition, so it belongs to the public. It has been hundreds of years since it was collected by the government. The affixation of words due to events is especially meritorious to the literature. " ⒀

What do people think of it

Han rizan is not only a scholar full of wisdom, but also pays close attention to current affairs and politics all the time. He uses pen instead of sword to integrate his deep sense of hardship and strong sense of crisis into the article. His existing works include Han Wenke's collection and Xun Peng's collection. Emperor Chongzhen once commented on Han rizan: "learning to enlighten, practicing economy, writing style, learning from practice, and having historical knowledge." (14) at the end of Ming Dynasty, Huang Daozhou, a great Confucian, and Hong Chengchou, a famous general, were all his students. Huang zunsu, a famous member of Donglin Party (father of Huang Zongxi, a great Confucian in late Ming Dynasty), also respected Han rizan as his "master". Therefore, Hao Yu, a native of the early Qing Dynasty, gave him a high evaluation: "the sound of virtue is in the world, and there are many Confucian giants under the door.".

Brief list of life

The main sources of information are: Han rizhuan was born on February 10, 1578, the sixth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty; the biography of Han rizhuan, 32, Huizhou Prefecture annals of Guangxu; the 13th supplementary disciple in 1597, the 23rd year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty; the third place in the examination of Han rizhuan in 1597, the 25th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty; the Jinshi in 1607, the 35th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty; the Jishi in 1608, the 36th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty Zong Ke (Han Ke), the eldest son, was born in 1611 in the 39th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty. Hao Yu wrote the inscription on Qianshan remnant of Liaoyang in Fengtian. Han rizan took the post in 1613 in the 41st year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty. In addition to Hanlin's review of Huizhou Fu Zhi, Volume 32, biography of Han rizan, he was the same examiner in 1616 in the 44th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty In 1618 of the 46th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, the eldest son followed him to the capital. The second son was born in 1619, the third son was born in 1620, the first year of Taichang, Ming Dynasty. Zuo zengshan was promoted to Zuo Chunfang in 1620, and the Hanlin academy reviewed Guangxu's Huizhou Fu Zhi, Volume 32, biography of Han rizan. He was appointed as the official of compiling the records of the two dynasties. In November, Yu De of Shengyou Chunfang, who was also the assistant lecturer of Hanlin academy, returned to the imperial examination in February 1622. He got Fang Yingxiang, Huang Daozhou and other disciples. In July, he became the lecturer of Jingyan. In October, he was canonized as king Anle. In the same year, Zongli, the youngest son, was born. In April 1624 of the fourth year of Qiqi, he was promoted to youchunfang and youshuzi. Before he had time to take up his post, he was promoted to youshilang of the Ministry of rites and a bachelor's degree. He was assistant to Zhan Shifu and served as the vice president of the two dynasties. In August, Ju BOLUO suffered from famine and opened a warehouse to relieve the villagers. In September 1625 of Qiqi, Han rizan was still the president of the two dynasties. At that time, Wei Zhongxian stole the power of the state and wanted to send wenkegong, but the Duke responded coldly. He regretted his loyalty and wanted Zhonggong. In September 1626 of the sixth year of Nanqi, he was the right servant of the Ministry of rites in Nanjing. In October, he was called back to be the right servant of the Ministry of rites and a Bachelor of Hanlin Academy. In March 1627 of the seventh year of Nanqi, he was the Minister of rites in Nanjing. In 1629 of the second year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, he began to compile BOLUO county annals and BOLUO county annals· In 1631 of the fourth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, Zhong's grandmother died, and Han rizzan Ding went back to his hometown because of the difficulties in his life. In 1632 of the fifth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, Han rizzan was transferred to the Ministry of official affairs. In 1632 of the sixth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, he was appointed as the preacher of Jingyan. For the first time, the emperor was very happy to hear the section of the book of songs. During this period, he also put forward many good suggestions for the government, which was appreciated by Emperor Chongzhen. In 1635 of the eighth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, he taught as a librarian of the record of the two dynasties, and formulated eight library regulations during his tenure. On May 18, Ji Lao died in the capital, posthumous title Wenke

The Chongzhen edition of Boluo county annals written by Han zizan and its characteristics

The whole story of writing annals

BOLUO county annals is the first county annals written before Ming Dynasty. In the seventh year of Tianqi (1627), "the people of the city asked the county magistrate Su Gongyuan to ask the Han and Japanese Zuan to revise their annals." the Zuan asked the Han and Japanese Zuan to postpone his writing because "an Neng's lamenting for his blood was the battle of writing, and Su Gong insisted that he should ask for it and remove it as needed.". After that, in 1629, he got rid of his clothes in autumn and got sick again. In winter and November, he got the records of Yijun and Luofu. At this time, Han and Japanese began to write BOLUO county annals. In the compilation, according to the county annals in the preface: "before and after the county annals were obtained, it was rumored by my father" and "Buyi Xie Liangyan got an old annals from the village, more than half incomplete, I don't know who's pen, but it happened in the sixth year of Tianshun, when Li Sikong was a vassal, the only country in the annals was Mr. Yu, whose name was not known, and there was a slight contradiction with the county annals The book is composed of qianhou chronicle, Luo Fuzhi, biography of father and elder and Tianshun old books. "Collection and collection of herbs, where three months of reading, Geng noon, the first month of Zhi Cheng" (21).

County annals

BOLUO county is located in the southeast of Guangdong Province

Chinese PinYin : Han Ri Zuan