Han Yanzhi

Han Yanzhi

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Han Yanzhi, whose name is Xianzong, was born in duyang County of Nanyang County (the book of Wei was mistakenly written as Zheyang, in the east of the south city of the present river), and was the sixth grandson of Han Ji, the situ of Cao Wei. During the reign of emperor an of Jin Dynasty, he was a general of Jianwei and a governor of Jingzhou. After the Qin Dynasty Yao Xing. In the second year of Taichang reign, emperor yuan of the Ming Dynasty entered the Wei Dynasty and became a general of Hulao town. Taiping Zhenjun was killed.

Life of the characters

Early experience

At first, Han Yanzhi was an official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and successively served as general Jianwei and Jingzhou. Later, he joined the army as a recorder of the Pingxi government, who was appointed general Sima Xiuzhi of Pingxi.

Refuse Liu Yu

In the second year of Shenrui (415), Liu Yu, a powerful minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, led his army to attack Sima Xiuzhi. Before he reached Jiangling, he secretly sent a letter to Han Yanzhi, inviting him to betray Sima Xiuzhi and serve for him. Han Yanzhi wrote back and said, "thank you for leading the army and horses and stepping on the remote western territory. All the people in Jingzhou are terrified. You condescend to write to me, and I know that this time the army was launched because of what happened to King Qiao and Sima Wensi in the past. Sima Xiu was loyal and patriotic. He was generous and sincere in dealing with people. Because you made great contributions to Kuangfu's imperial court, and the imperial court and the imperial clan still depended on you. Therefore, he valued your virtue and treated you sincerely. He listened to your advice and looked at your face in almost everything he did. Sima Wensi was impeached because of a small matter in the past, and Sima Xiuzhi even asked to resign himself. Besides, if Sima Wensi made a big mistake again, how could Sima Xiuzhi keep silent! Some time ago, Sima Xiuzhi had already played on the table. Please cancel Sima Wensi's throne. The only thing he didn't do was to leave Sima Wensi's life. It's a matter of putting yourself in other people's shoes. Everyone will do it. But you are suddenly asking for a crime because of this. This is really "if you want to add a crime to it, why don't you say so"! Liu Yu, who can't see your intention? But you have to lie to deceive the domestic people! Your letter says, "be modest and respectful. It's always the same with other people." Today, you are sending troops to invade other people's monarchs, writing about credit and self-interest to tempt others. Is this really the so-called "having the heart of humility and respect, and always demanding the same from others"? Liu Fan died in the Changhe gate of the Imperial Palace, and Zhuge Changmin died in the hands of your bodyguards. He boasted about the important local officials with sweet words, stabilized them first, and then launched a surprise attack on them with light troops. As a result, there were no honest and loyal people on the seat of the imperial court, and there were no feudal officials who could rest assured of their own lives outside the capital. It was really a pity to regard this as realizing his own goal It's a shame! Your generals, assistants and virtuous people in the imperial court are all giving their lives to you. I'm really mean, but I've learned the truth from a gentleman. How could a man of good virtue like Sima Xiuzhi not have a subordinate entrusted with his life? I must not throw myself into hukou. The experience of Xi sengshi is very clear. If the situation of heaven's doom and chaos is to be prolonged, and the disputes among various factions are to continue to be filthy, then naturally I will wander down Jiuquan with people like Zang Hong, and I won't say much more. " Liu Yu sighed when he saw Han Yanzhi's reply. He showed the letter to his generals and officials and said, "it's the way to be someone else's subordinate."

Because Liu Yu's father's name was Liu Qiao and his name was Xianzong, Han Yanzhi changed his name to Xianzong and named his son Han Qiao, which means that he will never be a subordinate of Liu.

Run to Qin and surrender to Wei

In May of the second year of Shenrui (415), Han Yanzhi and Sima Xiuzhi went to the post Qin Dynasty. On the fourth day of September in 417, Han Yanzhi and Sima Xiuzhi surrendered to sun song, the leader of the general of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and surrendered to the regime of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Tuoba, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty of the Northern Wei Dynasty, appointed Han Yanzhi as the general of Hulao town.

In his letter to his friend Xiao bin, Dao Yanzhi once said: "Lu GUI is a blunt man, Ma Chu is a rough and crazy man. Among the dead (those who were exiled from the Southern Dynasty to the Northern Dynasty), only Wang Huilong and Han Yanzhi can be deeply afraid. I'm surprised that I don't want to be a scholar or a scholar. "

Buried in Heluo

At first, Han Yanzhi traveled to boguwu to visit Lu Zongzhi's tomb, and had a plan to die here. So he said to his sons and grandchildren, "between the Yellow River and Luoshui is the place where the capital was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Cao Wei Dynasty and the Western Jin Dynasty. There must be people who built the capital here. After I die, I don't have to go to the north to bury myself. I can bury myself here. " When Han Yanzhi died, his son buried him beside Lu Zongzhi's tomb according to his last words. More than 50 years after Han Yanzhi's death, Yuan Hong, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, moved his capital to Luoyang. His grandson lived in boguwu, north of the tomb.

Family members

Ancestors

Han Ji, the situ of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period.

wife

Ex wife: Luo Shi, born son Han Cuo.

Stepwife: Tuoba family, daughter of Huainan king, born son Han daoren.

Son

Han CuO followed his father Han Yanzhi to the Northern Wei Dynasty. After Han Yanzhi's death, Han CuO made his younger brother Han daoren his own son and inherited his father's title.

Han daoren was promoted by his elder brother Han CuO to be a title of nobility. He became a minister in the palace, and later became the Duke of Xiping.

Historical records

Wei Shu, Volume 38, biography 26

Northern history Vol.2 17 biographies No.15

personal works

A poem to lieutenant Li Biao

Jia Sheng was banished to Changsha, and Dong Ruyi to Linjiang.

I'm so ashamed that I don't know where I'm going.

Chase after the past canal Pavilion tour, plan the dragon.

How willing to seize, floating alone from far.

Pain to the old country, tears to the new country.

Alas, there is no help for the people, but we have lost our company.

If I don't hear it, I'll tell you what I want.

Literary image

Han Yanzhi by Wei Zongwu in Song Dynasty

Chinese PinYin : Han Yan Zhi