Han Yike

Han Yike

Han Yike was born in Shanyin, Zhejiang Province. Famous officials in the early Ming Dynasty.

In the first year of Hongwu (1368), Shanyin was recommended to be the censor. He is honest and dare to speak, impeachment does not avoid the powerful. At that time, Hu Weiyong, the prime minister, Chen Ning, the imperial censor, and Tu Jie, Zhongcheng, were favored by Zhu Yuanzhang. One day, the three people were talking with Taizu calmly. They could show their impeachment draft directly, impeach them for treacherous and treacherous crimes, for their parents' favor, for their authoritarian establishment of the party, for their good fortune and so on, and ask them to be executed. Taizu said angrily, "the censor, how dare you overthrow the minister!" Order the royal guards to arrest and put into prison. It's released. Hongwu nine years (1376), according to Shaanxi chasi Qian affairs. At that time, the officials were guilty, and all those who were punished by flogging were banished to Fengyang. Han Yi could fight against them, and thought that the officials were guilty, and they should be punished according to the seriousness of the circumstances, not all of them should be banished to Fengyang. Taizu followed. After entering Kyoto, Emperor Taizu gave the sinner no official men and women to all the officials, but Han Yi could not accept them alone. He said that "guilt should not involve the family members, which is custom-made in ancient times. It is an abuse of punishment for family members to sit together. If the family members of the criminals are innocent, they should not be given to the officials according to the family members of the criminals. ".

He was once ordered to write the articles of offering sacrifices to Zhongshan and Dajiang, and to issue imperial edicts to Japan and wuman. Later, he was relegated to Yunnan. Jianwen emperor ascended to the throne, started to participate in political affairs for Yunnan, joined the imperial censor of the left Deputy capital, and died in the official position.

Life of the characters

Impeachment of Hu Weiyong

Han Yike was born in Shanyin, Zhejiang Province. During the Zhizheng period of the Yuan Dynasty, Xing Yushitai called him as a subordinate official, but he did not apply. In the early years of Hongwu's reign, he recommended Shanyin Jiaoyu and transferred to Chu Fu to record affairs. Soon promoted to censor, his personality is upright, impeachment does not avoid dignitaries.

At that time, Hu Weiyong, the prime minister, Chen Ning, the imperial censor, and Tu Jie, the Prime Minister of Zhongcheng, were favored by Zhu Yuanzhang, the Taizu emperor. Han Yi can go straight ahead, show the bullet in his arms, impeach the three of them. They are sinister and like loyal ministers. They are treacherous and like integrity. They are favored by their parents and have the opposite side in their hearts. They are good at setting up a platform and asking for decapitation to thank the world. Taizu said angrily, "hurry up, censor, and dare to overthrow the minister!" He was ordered to put into the prison of the royal guards and was released soon.

Jin Yan Ming Taizu

In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), he took the post of chief inspector of Shaanxi Province. At that time, the officials who committed crimes were all demoted to Fengyang, tens of thousands of them. Han Yi Ke Shangshu argued: "the criminal law forbids prostitution. A person's crime depends on the seriousness of the circumstances, whether the crime is for business or private, and the size of the crime. Now they are all ordered to be banished to the villages. It's cheap for the villains, but it's harmful for the gentlemen. They ask for different treatment to balance the hearts of the people. " This proposal was approved by Taizu.

Before long, when he entered the imperial capital, he met the emperor's wife and daughter, who were not officials, and gave them to the government officials, but Han Yi didn't accept them. He argued that "sinners are not slaves, which is the ancient system. It is the flooding of the legal system that crimes are involved at will. What's more, men and women have a big relationship, and marriage is out of time, which is harmful to harmony. How can it fit with the holy dynasty? I can't have these sinners' wives and daughters! " Taizu said with great emotion: "Han Yi may have said something wrong with you, which is commendable. Now Han Yi is not moved by the reward of women's sex. He is really a pure and upright minister! " Later, Han Yike was about to be punished for his crime. Taizu came to Jinshen hall to interrogate him and was released. More than 20 things have been recognized. Soon, he resigned and returned home.

Soon after, he was recruited to Beijing. He ordered to write sacrificial articles for Zhongshan and Dajiang, to inform Japan, and to denounce wuman, all of which were called Shengyi. He was specially granted the right political envoy of Shanxi.

Died in Yunnan

Soon he was settled in Yunnan. Jianwen Emperor Zhu Yunwen ascended the throne and reviewed Chen Xingshan's recommendation. He was appointed to Yunnan to participate in politics. He was appointed to the palace as the censor of the left Deputy capital. He died in his official post. That night, the big star fell and the war horse hissed. People said that Han Yi could return to the West.

Anecdotes of characters

Han Yike was the censor of Zhu Yuanzhang, and his personality was upright. On one occasion, Zhu Yuanzhang wanted to reward him for his meritorious service, and he wanted to reward a criminal official's wife and daughter, but he didn't appreciate it, and said: "in the ancient enlightened world, punishing criminals didn't involve their wives and children. As the saying goes, a wife of dross can't be abandoned, and I can't take these criminals' wives and daughters..." Zhu Yuanzhang said with great emotion: "Han Yi may have said something wrong, which is commendable. Now Han Yi is not moved by the reward of women's sex. He is really a pure and upright minister! "

Once upon a time, someone falsely accused Han Yike that although he was ordinary and simple, he was rich in clothes and food at home. Zhu Yuanzhang chose a day to pay a visit in person. When he saw that his family was in a state of disrepair and all the old and young wore patched clothes, Zhu Yuanzhang said with a smile, "have you saved all your money?" Han Yi can empty the money box to the emperor, and said: "Wei Chen never saves money, and there is no money to save." Zhu Yuanzhang said with admiration: "to be an official, we should restrain luxury, be thrifty, and abstain from lust. It is only for the benefit of heaven and the people."

Commemoration of later generations

It is recorded in the records of Ji Xian temple in Jun Cheng that after Wang Kui and Han Yike came to Yunnan, "Xiang Yu preached in the northeast corner of xuemiao, if they will live forever. At that time, Yunnan was just in the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty. Although they wanted to serve in the army, they started to advocate literature. If Wen Weng is in Shu, if Han Zizhi is in Chao. It has been six years since he was a teacher in zigai, so the learning of scholars began to change, and the humanities began to develop. Almost all Lin'an children did not learn much. " Han and Wang Kui eventually revitalized the culture and education of Lin'an Prefecture, which was admired by the villagers. They built two sages' temples in the Confucian Temple (today's Jianshui), which remains to this day.

Historical records

The 27th biography of Ming history

Artistic image

Chinese PinYin : Han Yi Ke