Han Yi

Daya Han Yi

Daya Hanyi is a poem in the book of songs, the first poetry collection in ancient China. It is the 27th chapter of Daya. This poem mainly narrates the activities of the young Marquis of Han in the period of King Xuan of Zhou Dynasty, such as being granted an official title, meeting, welcoming relatives, returning home and after returning home. The whole poem consists of six chapters with twelve sentences in each chapter. The key points of each chapter are highlighted. They are narrated in sequence according to the activities of the characters. The context is coherent, the level is clear, the description is solemn and generous, and the language style is varied.

Original works

Daya Han Yi

Yiliangshan 1, weiyudian 2, has its way 3. Han Hou's order 4, Wang's order 5: zuanrong zukao 6, wufei Zhenming 7. It's not easy for me to get rid of eight evils in the past and nine in the future. If you can't do it in court, you can do it in court. Si Mu Yi 12, Kong Xiu and Zhang 13. The Marquis of Han entered the throne for 14 years, and he entered the throne for 15 years. Wang Xi, Han Hou 16, Shu Qi, Sui Zhang 17, di Fu, cuoheng 18, Xuan gunchi Xi 19, Gou Ying, Diao Xi 20, Diao Qian 21, Diao Ge Jin Er 22. Marquis Han came out of his ancestral 23 and stayed in Tu 24. 25 Xianfu preserves, 100 pots of sake. What is the food? Twenty six shell turtle fish. What's the reason for this? Wei bamboo shoots and Pu 28. What is the gift? Take the streetcar 29. There are 30. Hou YanXu 31. Han Hou took his wife 32, his nephew 33 and his father's son 34. Han Hou Ying Zhi 35, in the back. Hundred Liang pengpeng 36, eight Luan Qiang Qiang 37, do not show its light 38. Zhu Di 39, Qi Ruyun 40. Han Hougu 41, rotten its yingmen 42. His father, Kongwu, was 43, and his country was less than 44. To add you 45 to Han is like Han le. Kong Le, Han Tu, Chuanze, Xuxu, 46, Baifu, 47, Lulu, 48, bears, cats and tigers. Qing is 49, Han is 50. Pu was 51 in Hancheng and 52 in Yanshi. I was ordered by my ancestors, because of the time. Wang Xi, the Marquis of Han Dynasty, pursues him. He was 55 in the Northern Kingdom, because his father was 56. There are 57 Shiyong, 57 Shihe and 58 Shimu. Offer its skin 59, red leopard yellow bottom.

Note translation

Notes on words and sentences

Yi Yi: tall and handsome. Liangshan: the name of the mountain in Korea during the reign of xuanwang. There are different opinions about the location. Zheng Jian said "Liangshan is in the northwest of Xiayang" according to Hanshu geographic records; Ma Ruichen quoted "Qianfu Lun" in his "maoshizhuanjian Tongshi" and said: "in the past, King xuanwang of Zhou also had Hancheng, and his country was near Yan, so the" poem "said" Pubi Hancheng, which was completed by Yanshi ", and also quoted Wang Suyun:" Fangcheng County of Zhuo county has Hanhou city ", and quoted" shuijingzhu "as saying:" Fangcheng is now Gu'an County of shuntianfu, which is in Fu One hundred and twenty miles to the southwest. " According to the unified annals of the Qing Dynasty: "Hancheng is in the southwest of Gu'an County; the annals of the county is now named hanhouying, which is 18 Li southeast of the county." Many people today say it from now on. According to the current administrative division, it should be in the west of Tongxian County in Beijing and the northeast of Gu'an County. < / Li > < li > dimension: utterance auxiliary. Dian: Zhi. It is said that Dayu controlled the flood and opened up Jiuzhou. In the long run. < / Li > < li > Hou: surnamed Ji, king of Zhou, aristocrat of Jin Zong, king of Korea. In the history of Zhou Dynasty, there were two feudal South Korea, both of which were the sons of King Wu of Zhou Dynasty. First, in the south of Hancheng County, Shaanxi Province, it was inherited and merged into the state of Jin in the spring and Autumn period. One is in the northeast of Gu'an County, which is close to the state of Yan. To receive orders: to accept orders. In the Zhou Dynasty, the feudal princes had different titles, such as city, land and military strength. In order to strengthen the northern defense, enhance the role of South Korea as a barrier, Zhou xuanwang raised his title, so as to rebuild the Korean city, increase the standing army, and play a political and military role. < / Li > < li > Wang: King Xuan of Zhou, a promising king of the Western Zhou Dynasty, tried to revive the declining Zhou Dynasty. < / Li > < li > Zuan: inheritance. Jung: you. Zukao: ancestors. < li > < li > I: the king of Zhou called himself. < / Li > < li > long night: sooner or later. Bandit solution: not lax. < / Li > < li > godliness (g ō ng): respectful and sincere. "Gong" is common. < / Li > < li > Gan (g à n): the same as "Gan", Anding. One explanation is correction. All are connected. Butingfang: princes of Fangguo who do not come to pilgrimage. In the system of Zhou Dynasty, the princes of Fang state should pay tribute to heaven on a regular basis, and do not pay homage to the court, which is called not court. It is regarded as a crime of unfaithfulness to the king of Zhou and should be denounced. < / Li > < li > (B ì): the throne. < li > < li > Mu: male horse. < li > < li > Kong Xiu: very long. < / Li > < li > pilgrimage (J ì n): go to court to see the emperor. < li > < li > Jiegui: jade, the emperor's GUI is one foot and two inches, and the princes' GUI is less than nine inches. According to the Zhou ceremony, the king canonized the princes and gave Jiegui as a national treasure. When the Nuo Marquis entered the throne, he had to hold Jiegui in his hand as the Zhixin of the ritual. This is one of the rituals of the pilgrimage. < / Li > < li > tin: the same "gift", reward. < / Li > < li > Shu flag (Q í): colorful flag with cross dragon, sun and moon patterns. Suizhang: refers to the beautiful pattern on the flag. Di à n (f ú): bamboo canopy. Wrong balance: decorated with a cross pattern of the front of the car. < / Li > < li > Xuan gun: Black Dragon Robe, the dress of the princes and nobles of the Zhou Dynasty. Chixi: red shoes. < / Li > < li > hook Ying (Y ī ng): also known as Fanying, it is a leather decoration tied around the waist of horse. Y á ng: a metal ornament on a horse's forehead. Ku ò h ó ng: Cheshi's crossbar of foreskin leather. Light: light fur tiger skin. Mi è: covering. < / Li > < li > Ti á o: Horse Bridle. Er: through the yoke. < / Li > < li > Chuzu: sacrifice to the God of the road before going out. < li > < li > Tu: the place name may be Du Ling in the northeast of Qishan. < / Li > < li > Xianfu: Minister of King Xuan of Zhou. Father is a good name for a man. < / Li > < li > soft shelled turtle (P á o): cooked soft shelled turtle meat. < / Li > < li > Su (s ù): vegetable. < / Li > < li > bamboo shoots: bamboo shoots. < / Li > < li > by (SH è ng) horse: four horses in a car. Road car: a car, a noble car. < / Li > < li > Bi ā n: food utensils. Bi ā n is a kind of high footed bamboo utensil for preserved fruits, while Dou is a kind of high footed, plate-shaped pottery for food. YanXu: Yanyue, Yantong "Banquet". < / Li > < li > take a wife: the same as "take a wife".

Vernacular translation

The towering Liangshan Mountain is high and steep. Dayu once managed it and opened up a road of communication. Han Hou came to Beijing to receive orders, and the king of Zhou announced in person: inherit your ancestors, and never let down the important task of the Commission. Day and night is not slack, in-service respectful and prudent, book life

Chinese PinYin : Han Yi