Wei Shu

Wei Shu

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Wei Shu (?)? -757), Beijing zhaowannian (now Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province). Tang Dynasty minister, famous historian.

In the fifth year of Kaiyuan, he was a Jinshi in the middle of the Qing Dynasty. He was granted the post of Wei in Liyang county (now Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province). He turned right to fill the Que and moved to the living quarters. Scholars who emphasize ci poetry often travel with Zhang Jiuling, Xu Jingxian, Yuan Hui, Zhao Dongxi, sun Ti and Wang Qian. Eighteen years, and know the history of official affairs, transfer tuntian yuan wailang, the Ministry of official position side doctor. In the 27th year, he transferred to the Imperial College and became a Bachelor of Jixian hall. In the early years of Tianbao, he successively served as Prince, concubine and doctor of Jiayin qingguanglu. In the ninth year, he served as a ceremonial envoy, moved to be the Minister of the Ministry of industry, and became the Marquis of Fangcheng county. In the second year of Zhide, he died and was presented to you Sanqi Changshi.

His works include 30 volumes of Tang Zhi Yi, 30 volumes of Gao Zong Shi Lu, 5 volumes of Xijing Xin Ji, 10 volumes of Yushitai Ji and 20 volumes of Kaiyuan Pu, which have been handed down to the world.

Life of the characters

He has been intelligent since he was a child. He has two thousand volumes of books at home, and he can read them all. It's easy to write with a pen. When he was a Jinshi, he was very young and his appearance was small. Jinglong years, in the Jinshi. Kao Gong Lang Song Zhi of the Ministry of official asked, "what career did you have in your childhood?"? He said: "good nature, writing books.". Song Zhi asked Dayue, "if you seek talents, you will get Sima Qian and Ban Gu."! In Kaiyuan Dynasty, the imperial edict Ma huaisu compiled the books, which were composed of 26 people, including yuan Xingchong, Qi Han, Wang Xun, Wu jingbingshu, and so on. They recorded four books together in detail in the secret Pavilion, and were completed in five years. Zhang shuoyin was a direct Bachelor of Jixian academy, a minister of provincial Ministry of industry, and a Marquis of Fangcheng county. After 40 years in Shufu's books and regulations and 20 years as a historian, Xiao Yingshi compared him with Qiao Zhou and Chen Shou. In his later years, he was forced to accept the false position of Anlushan and exiled to Yuzhou to relieve the humiliation of his assassin, Xue, and died without food.

Main achievements

In the fifth year of Kaiyuan (717), he participated in the National Book sorting work presided over by Ma huaisu and Yuan Xingchong. After five years, he, Yin Jianyou, Yu Qin, Wu Yi, Liu Yanzhi, Wang Ke, Qi Han, Wu Jing and other 26 people completed 200 volumes of Qunshu sibulu, which was played by yuan Xingchong. Later, he wrote one volume of Jixian bibliography, 40 volumes of Siku search and visit bibliography and four volumes of Mige bibliography, all of which were lost early. He has a large private collection of more than 20000 volumes, all of which have been collated by himself. He also has pictures of ancient courtiers, paintings of famous people in the past dynasties, hundreds of volumes of grass traces since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, ancient steles, ancient utensils, medicines, formats, Qian Pu, Xi Pu and so on, all of which are available. When he started his army in Anlu mountain, he hid the national history and other manuscripts that Ling Hu de Fen and Wu Jing did not compete in Zhongnan mountain, and continued to complete the compilation of the national history in Zhongnan mountain, with a total of 112 volumes, including Chuxueji, 20 volumes of kaiyuanpu, 30 volumes of tangzhiyi, 30 volumes of gaozongshilu, 10 volumes of Yushitai, 5 volumes of Liangjing Xinji and tangchunqiu 30 rolls, etc. 

Personal evaluation

The arguer said: since the Tang Dynasty, the prosperity of the clan is no more than that of the Wei clan. Wei Chengqing and Wei Sili are the best in his study of filial piety; Wei Wanshi is the best in his study of temperament; Wei Shuxia is the best in his study of etiquette and righteousness; Wei Shu is the most knowledgeable in his history. He wrote 30 volumes of Tang Zhi Yi, 30 volumes of Gao Zong Shi Lu, 10 volumes of Yushitai Ji, and five volumes of Liangjing Xin Ji. All of the more than 200 volumes were written in the dynasty. Wei Fu was also inferior to Wei Shu in his studies. He was especially proficient in Sanli, and was a bachelor with Wei Shu. Wei Di was also an official of rites. He was very proud of his time. He moved to take part in the examinations of wailang and Guozi, and died of wind disease.

Historical records

Wei Shu, the great grandson of Si Nong Qing and Hong Ji. Father Wei Jingjun, governor of Fangzhou. He wrote about Shao Congmin and devoted himself to literature. There are two thousand volumes of books at home. When they are children, they are all over the world. It's amazing. In Jinglong, Wei Jingjun was the magistrate of Feixiang County, and Wei Shu was from his father to Ren. Mingzhou governor yuan Xingchong, Jing Jun's sister-in-law, was a great Confucian, often carrying books and cars. When I enter his study, I forget to sleep and eat. It runs through the history of Confucian classics. Things are like the palm of one's hand. He also tried to write in the form of letters. Yuan line Chong Dayue, led to the same bed, said: "this is my treasure." When he entered the pass in the west, Wei Shu was very few, and the shape of the instrument was small. The examiner wailang Song Zhi asked, "what career did you have in your childhood?" Shudui said, "I am good at writing books. Wei Shu has written 30 volumes of Tang Chunqiu, which is not finished yet. It's like a CI strategy, waiting for the Ming Dynasty to try. " He asked, "this is to seek talents, and the result is to move and consolidate." It's a year old. in the fifth year of Kaiyuan, he was the county captain of Liyang. The Secretary Supervisor Ma huaisu was ordered to compile the books, which were composed of 26 people, including Zuo Sanqi, Chang Shi Yuan Xingchong, Zuo Shuzi, Qi Shu, Wang Shu, Wei Shaoqing and Wu Jing. Ma huaisu sought his death, and Yuan Xingchong took charge of his affairs. It was completed in five years, with a total catalogue of 200 volumes. Wei was very good at genealogy. In the secret Pavilion, Liu Chong, Chang Shi, first wrote two hundred volumes of the book, which was written outside the division of classes. He copied it by himself, but at dusk he returned home. If you are one year old, you can finish all the writing and recording. You can learn more about the origin and development of Bai's family. You can find it in Liulu, and you can write another 20 volumes of kaiyuanpu. It's the same kind of people who are determined to forget their tiredness. When he turned to the right to fill the palace, Zhongshu ordered Zhang Shuo to collect the affairs of the virtuous Academy. He was quoted as a straight scholar and moved to the living room. Scholars who emphasize ci poetry often travel with Zhang Jiuling, Xu Jingxian, Yuan Hui, Zhao Dongxi, sun Ti and Wang Gan. In winter, brother Zhao Dongxi had six people, including Zhibi, Juzhen, anzhen and Yizhen. He also had six people, including Di, Bu, Jue, Qi and Xunye. He was a CI scholar. Said: "Zhao, Wei Kunji, make Qizi also." In the 18th year, he was also an official who knew history. He was transferred to wailang, a member of tuntian County, and Erlang, an official of the Ministry of official affairs of the Ministry of official affairs. Zhang Jiuling and Pei Yaoqing, who are the same duty of Jixian, are both in favor of each other. In the 27th year, he transferred to the state and stopped learning about history. Russia and the restoration of history, full Jixian bachelor. At the beginning of tianbaochu, Li left and right concubines, plus Yinqing Guanglu doctor. For nine years, he served as a ceremonial envoy. He moved to the minister's office, and was granted the Marquis of Fangcheng county. Wei Shu has been in Shufu for 40 years and has been a historian for 20 years. He is fond of learning and writing books. As for Wu Jing, although he has been working hard, he has not come to a conclusion. When it came to the beginning of the book, it was written into 112 volumes of the national history and one volume of the historical records. It was simple and detailed. It was elegant and had good historical talents. Xiao Yingshi of Lanling thought that Qiao Zhou and Chen Shou were the same. As early as Confucianism, the contemporary patriarchal worship, and the pure and thick elderly, Dan in snobbery, the same way, regardless of the high and low, are courtesy. There are 20000 volumes of books in my family, all of which are self proofread, although the imperial government does not catch them. There are also pictures of ancient and modern courtiers, paintings of famous people in past dynasties, hundreds of volumes of authentic works of Caoli in Wei and Jin Dynasties, ancient steles, ancient utensils, prescriptions, formats, Qian Pu, Xi Pu and so on. In the rebellion of Anlu mountain, the two capitals were captured by thieves. Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty was lucky to Shu. Shubao's national history was stored in Zhongnan mountain, and all the classics were burned and plagiarized. He was also caught in the court of thieves and was granted a fake official. In the second year of Zhide, he took two capitals and three departments to discuss the crime. He was exiled in Yuzhou and died for assassin Xue Shu. In the second year of Guangde, his nephew Xiao Zhi was the judge of Li Guangbi, the Taiwei. He was named Zhi because of his entering into ZouYan. He was able to keep the history of the state when it was pale and yellow. He was able to save the great ceremony of the holy Dynasty and get all the relief. He made up for his mistakes with his merits and was able to give it to you Sanqi as a gift.

Chinese PinYin : Wei Shu