Jin Xueyan

Jin Xueyan

Jin Xueyan (1514-1571) was born in Jining, Shandong Province. Ming Dynasty political figures, Jiajing years had proposed the reform of the financial system.

Life

In 1534, Jin Xueyan ranked first in the local examination. The next year (1535), he became a Jinshi and was awarded Nanyang Tui Guan, famous for his incorruptness. Li Guan Ji'an Prefecture magistrate, tired moved to the left. In the early years of Longqing, he entered Beijing as the Minister of Taipusi and changed to the Minister of Guanglu temple. Soon afterwards, he became the vice governor of Shanxi Province. Chen Yingzhao financial management, where more than ten thousand words, especially in detail involving the election of soldiers, casting money, accumulated valley. The imperial court handed it over to the relevant departments for discussion, but failed to do so in the end. Later, he served as the right Minister of the Ministry of work, changed to the Ministry of officials, and was promoted to the left minister. Gao Gong was the chief assistant and controlled the government. Jin Xueyan said he was ill and died in the countryside. There are a lot of works, but only two thirds of them remain. There are 20 volumes of the collection of two cities.

Records of Ming history

Jin Xueyan is a native of Jining. In the 13th year of Jiajing period, he ranked first in the local examination. Cheng Jinshi, granted Nanyang Tui Guan, known as Lian Ping. Li Ji'an Prefecture magistrate, high governance line, tired moved to the left minister. At the beginning of Long Qing Dynasty, he became the Minister of imperial civil service and changed his position to Guanglu. Xuanbai is the right deputy governor of Shanxi Province. Chen Yingzhao financial management, where more than ten thousand words. Choosing soldiers, casting money and accumulating grain are the most important. It is abbreviated as follows:

At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, there were 100000 forbidden troops, and the total number of roads in the world was no more than 100000. However, at that time, money was not in short use. I have four hundred thousand soldiers on the border. Since then, although more troops have been deployed to defend the country, the number of main soldiers is much less than that of the Song Dynasty. However, since Jiajing, I have told you that I am short of money? Although there were more troops in the Song Dynasty, there was no military support in the world. Our Dynasty supported the army with the people, and the new army was in Taicang. The old rates are not reduced, but the new rates are increasing day by day. Zhou FengHao and the four capitals of the Han Dynasty have their own names but not their real names. The establishment of the remaining capital of our Dynasty was to set up officials, set up guards, and pay for public money. In Tang and Song Dynasties, the clansmen were either official or scattered among the people. I enfeoffment row Jue, not farming, not official, suck cream pulp, fee three also. With these three factors, the storage animal is not safe. In the meantime, those who consume the wealth of the world are just soldiers. When a man is trapped in the front, he will be able to destroy the firm. Today, there are wartime soldiers on the border. If they are belligerent, they will never be the same enemy. Every time a thief steals it, if it is not Yin and Yang, medicine or miscellaneous duties, he will be the general of Cheng er's judgment book; if it is not the local people's protection, he will be a brave and quick soldier. In the north, they borrow Yanding miners, and in the south, they borrow LANGTU. This is the experience that abdominal soldiers are not enough. It should be limited to the law of taking turns to guard. If they are far from being able to levy, or if they are weak, they will listen to their farming merchants and move their food to pay for the border. For example, if the army is exempted from the duty and the compensation is levied, if the province makes full use of the money and loses the money, it is also a flexible policy. If you want to make Beijing strong, you should take turns to guard. It's only a few hundred miles since the capital went to Xuanfu and Jizhen. There are 90000 soldiers in the capital. They have been stationed in two towns for nine years and a week. They are not suffering. Those who are afraid of it have the same strength as the border soldiers. The troops, orders, monthly food and rewards were the same as those of the capital soldiers, and the soldiers of the capital soldiers were all soldiers. When Fu Jing was stationed in Jizhen, the cost of extension and consolidation could be saved. To guard Xuanfu, Xuanfu and Datong will be promoted. However, it is rare for the enemy to attack deeply.

I also saw that the people in the world were worried about the lack of money. Husband silver, cold can't dress, hunger can't eat, but trade to pass food and clothing, only how to use silver and waste money? Money is useless, and silver is independent. If you walk alone, you will get deeper, while silver will get more expensive, goods will get cheaper, and it will be difficult to break the color. If you take advantage of the low price, you will pay more. The thicker the silver deposit is, the less the silver deposit is. More than a few decades later, I don't know what I know. Money, spring also, not a day without. Planners say that there are two difficulties in the law of money: the people are unwilling to take advantage of the capital. None of this is true. What is the cost of the imperial court, which is based on the products of mountains and seas, with the strength of a hundred million trillion, and with the service of the virtuous officials? Cheng ordered the people to make atonement with bronze and charcoal, while the craftsmen took the camp and army, and the money was all over the world. Those who do not care about the money will only cheat hall. From now on, I would like to know that we should pay both money and money. The upper is to win, the lower is to lose. Why not.

The officials who have heard about the central plains are also contemptible. The common people are the root of the Central Plains. They have no silver for life, but can't live without clothes and food all the time. Today, the secretary who has been working hard all night is in the bank, not in the valley. Youyan, the capital of the country, has no defense in the north. It relies on the people of Henan, Shandong, Jiangbei and the eight prefectures in the capital. It is easy to move but difficult to get rid of. It is also easy to swim and eat but seldom accumulate. If you don't like it, you'll go to your hometown lightly; if you don't like it, you'll go to your hometown lightly; if you're in trouble with one husband, you'll get thousands of people to respond to it. The plan to eliminate them is to show sympathy to the peasants for their families, to have enough food for their bodies, and to gather their bones and flesh for their hearts. If we try to find out what the government has collected, we can get tens of thousands of dollars for each government, and then the planners can rest on their pillows. Thirty thousand is enough to stop the hope of the migrants. If you don't set up more than ten thousand, will you have no cold heart? Many are dissatisfied.

If the minister is near, he will be spared and asked to accumulate grain, and the industry will be allowed to go. Second, I'm afraid that if the Secretary fails to do his job, there will be no imperial edict. If you dare to speak, Shen said:

One of them is Guancang, which is used to buy money. On the one hand, she Cang was used to collect people's grain. The official warehouse is not very abundant, but the social warehouse can be raised at the middle age. The opening of Tang Yicang, every year since the prince has entered. In the Song Dynasty, one twentieth of the amount of tax was regarded as the tax society. It's based on the local customs and human feelings. It's necessary to pass the changes at the age of one year. It's calculated that the income of two storehouses every year can be used to test the achievements. It's written as an order. It's cultivated at the age of one year, and it's collected and scattered when it's rich and apologetic. In the official storehouse, if the people are hungry, they will be encouraged. Those who are in civilian warehouses do not listen to loans even though they are in great service. To enrich the people is to enrich the country. Today, those who use money do not worry about the lack of grain, but about the lack of silver. A man's silver is a source of chaos, and a man's grain is a source of chaos. If there is a shortage of silver, it is the spring freight forwarder; if there is a shortage of grain, who can replace it? Therefore, Ming Jun does not treasure gold and jade, but treasure grain, which is holy and bright.

Sparse into, under the division of discussion, the death can not be done.

He was called to be the right Minister of the Ministry of work, changed the Ministry of officials, and entered the left minister. When he learned to clean his face, he saw Gao Gong's head as a supplement to Zhang Quan's, and he was very willful. So he came back from his illness and died. Di Xuezeng, deputy envoy of Shanxi. We have also heard of the achievements.

Main works

Wutong leaf falling Fu

Preface said: follow the poor sea, suddenly Yan autumn. Alone, I feel like a leaf. The size of shame is not effective. Because of the memory of Haosu, I express my seclusion, not as if sighing streamer, cherish Dan Hua and worry about Su FA.

Fu said: where Zhu Ming is not, only the Russian gold Festival. Drum three yin in Xuan come to Xi, Tung should wait and fly leaves. Falling from the golden well, Cheng Cheng of the lower Yao stage. If the law in the sound is harmonious, which one is bitter. If it's the wind, it's the rain. So the branches are speechless and long gone. Close to the root, if you are close to me, you will soar in the wind. At first, it lingers on the vine, and then it comes out of the forest. Wandering around the pavilion, floating and blocking. If you go, if you come, if you cry, if you tell. The eaves of the wind rustle and the pavilions are rustling. The source of form is solitary, and the group is full of friends. Let's borrow the day watch. Weizi is light and you fu is ethereal. So there are Lantai moss embroidery, Jinwu firefly. We can see the glory of the group and the decline of Jiashu. Moth eyebrow Xi Su knot, resentment Mo resentment Xi new departure. Wanfan abandons resistance in kindness, and BAIXIAN and Yangchun are Li dances. There are also those who chase visitors from the river and the lake, who ask for help from the fortress and caress Qingke to look forward to it. When the emperor's grace is too heavy to be reported, when the time is too late to be heard. My eyes are far away, and my ancestors are strange. If the martyr Pathetique God, ambition feeling, vigilant Xiuming will fall, fear of the late youth. Love flies in the sun of Jiugang, soul sells in Huaping. Intestines return nine times in one day, but not ten in the night. The ears are startled, but the eyes are blind. Pull the bar to caress, sympathize when mourning already. The drum God sword with no joy, aid sound Qin and unreasonable. The acme of sorrow is not the ability to imitate.

Weicheng Opera

The spring breeze sees off the west of Weicheng, and the setting sun is low in front of the folding willow Pavilion.

The horse gradually disappeared with the dust, and the Oriole flew up to the garrison building to sing.

Late spring song in Yanjing

In March, poplars are all over the valley, and the poor spring also flows eastward.

Pedestrians don't have to be melancholy. They call their white heads every year.

Tokyo song

Zhuolong outside the carriage flow, who do not road into the brothel.

Lu's young woman sits on her zither, never relieving her worries in spring.

Chinese PinYin : Jin Xue Yan