Lei Lei

Lei Lei

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Lei Lei (1696-1760), whose name is Cuiting, was born in Chengguan, Ninghua. Lei Chen was a 17-year-old student in Buxian county and studied in Aofeng Academy. At that time, Aofeng Academy was presided over by Cai Shiyuan, a full-time teacher of Emperor Qianlong and a famous Neo Confucianist who believed in Cheng Zhu's Neo Confucianism. So Lei became Cai Shiyuan's proud disciple. Lei Zhen respected and inherited Cheng Zhu's Neo Confucianism, advocated learning from reason and practicing it. He believed that Neo Confucianism should be based on the argument of "distinguish between the dangerous and the weak, overcome the ignorance repeatedly, and promote the rule of the world" advocated by Er Cheng and Zhu Zi, emphasizing "practice" and "practice" and advocating personal practice. He said: Zhu Zizhi is important, big and erudite, but scholars can't see it all over. Its main spirit is: respect to establish its foundation, poor reason to know, anti bow to practice. Under the guidance of this thought, we are committed to self-cultivation, rewarding the backward and taking the world as our duty. The monographs such as Xiangshan Chan Xue Kao and Yangming Chan Xue Kao fully illustrate his Neo Confucianism. Zhu Shi, a famous Neo Confucianist, thinks that Lei is "practical and knowledgeable"; Fang Bao, a librarian, praises Lei as "the first-class person in the world".

Profile

Huang Shen, one of the "eight monsters" in Yangzhou, has a good friend and fellow, who is the famous Neo Confucianist Lei Zhen. There is a popular story: Emperor Yongzheng wanted to be appointed a court painting officer. After the news came out, Moqing painters vied for the exam. Lei Chen, a Bachelor of Hanlin academy, also wants his hometown Huang Shen to get a reputation and a family background. So he recommended Huang Shen to Beijing for an interview. Huang Shen could not resist his friend's kindness, so he had to take the exam reluctantly. Other painters offered some praising works to win favor, but Huang Shenjin presented a painting of group begging with "hungry ghosts coming from the roadside and begging for mercy". Emperor Yongzheng was very angry. "Isn't this a disgrace to the flourishing age of Qing Dynasty? "Huang Shen said with a cool smile," what I draw is the true scene of my hometown Ninghua. I want to let the emperor know the worries of the common people by drawing. If the emperor could not sympathize with the sufferings of the people, even if he invited me to be an official in the eight lift sedan chair, I would not enter the palace. "Of course, the truth of this legend is questionable. However, the friendship between Lei Chen and Huang Shen is a little bit obvious. Lei can write a preface to Huang Shen's poetry collection Jiaohu Shichao, and can vividly comment on the subtlety of Huang Shen's calligraphy with the words of "thin shadow slanting, cangteng tangled". It can be seen that the communication between them is extraordinary. In the first year of Yongzheng reign (1723), Lei Zhen passed the examination of Ju Ren. Under the recommendation of sun Jiagan, who enjoys the reputation of integrity, Lei was the academic principal of Guozijian. In the 11th year of Yongzheng reign, Lei zhuozhong was awarded the title of Jinshi and shujishi. Shujishi is a pre service training system for senior officials, and there is no real job. Lei Lei asked for leave to return. In the 13th year of Yongzheng reign, Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty, after Hongli ascended the throne, called leichen to Beijing and ordered him to go straight to his study. In the first year of Emperor Qianlong's reign, Lei was awarded the title of editor of the Imperial Academy. In the first year of Emperor Qianlong's reign (1736), Lei Xuan won the second place and was honored by the emperor for his pen, ink, inkstone and Ge Sha. In the same year, Yonglian, crown prince of Duanhui, died. According to the patriarchal system, all the officials who serve on the crown prince have to leave and keep the system. Emperor Qianlong wanted to stay as Lei. Lei Shangshu said: "to serve a scholar, you should be wise and honest. Why do you come out of your mouth when you make Dong speak until you say "kill me and ask for three years' mourning"? "In the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, Lei was appointed as Yu de; soon after Lei's father passed away, Lei asked for leave and worried about his return. In the ninth year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, Lei Zhen was called to Beijing to serve as a direct study, and was rewarded with an extra salary. In the 10th year of Qianlong reign, Lei Lei was promoted to Tongzheng envoy.

Life of the characters

In the 11th year of Qianlong, Emperor Qianlong issued an imperial edict to censor and admonish officials, mostly for the sake of fame and reputation. Lei Lei wrote a letter and played right. He said: "the emperor's exhortation is very profound. However, the name gained from the admonishment is the truth gained from the political affairs. On the division of officials and sons, not only can they not count on profits, but also can they not have a good reputation; while in the imperial court, when they are happy to hear the words of the Communist Party, they do not have to doubt their good reputation, they do not have to doubt their profits. Confucius said that Shun Dazhi concealed evil and promoted good, then he knew that not all those who advanced at that time were good without evil, but shun concealed and promoted it. Therefore, good words were ignored and became a rule of two uses. "The Emperor Qianlong said," I will accept Lei's performance. "In the fourteenth year of Qianlong reign, Lei Zhen asked for leave to return to his mother in Zhejiang Province. When he returned to Beijing the next year, he became the governor of Zhejiang academic administration. In the 16th year of Qianlong, when Emperor Qianlong was on a tour to the south, he gave Lei he a poem, saying: "Zhejiang is near Fujian, so it's your adoptive mother. After that, Lei was appointed governor of Jiangsu Academic Administration. In the 18th year of Qianlong reign, Lei was promoted to be the censor of the left Deputy capital. He still retained the post of inspector and was transferred to Zhejiang Province. Lei has been a school inspector in Jiangsu and Zhejiang for six years. He has been recommended and selected by well-known people who are honest and clean in administration. People in Jiangsu and Zhejiang praise him as "silent, but his malpractice is absolutely clear, which is the only one seen in a century.". In the winter of Qianlong's 20th year, serious disasters occurred in Hangzhou and Jiaxing. Lei wrote a letter to Zhou Renji, governor of Zhejiang Province, asking him to report to the imperial court immediately, asking him to remove taxes and open a warehouse for disaster relief. Zhou Renji refused to give a memorial because it was already in the middle of winter and it was customary not to make a supplementary report. Lei Zhen then played on his own and was ordered to give relief. In the 21st year of Qianlong reign, Lei Zhen asked for leave to return home to support his mother. The next year, Emperor Qianlong visited the South and Lei Ying paid a visit. Emperor Qianlong was moved by Lei's filial piety, so he wrote to his mother. In the 24th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, Lei's mother died of illness. Lei Lei is a loyal man, who studies righteousness thoroughly and practices himself. The draft of the history of the Qing Dynasty evaluates Lei Zhen's "Chen" and Yi Chengdu, and discusses Cheng and Zhu. In charge of school administration, he was a clergyman of primary school and Lu Longqi. And Fang Bao Friends, for the text simple Chongyi appropriate. "When Zhu Shixiu, a famous ancient writer in Jianning, wrote a preface to Lei's jingsitang anthology, he said:" the virtue of Tao is respected by the world. ". Lei Lei has written 35 volumes of jingsitang Wenji, 1 volume of self shame record, 1 volume of Wenjian Oulu, 3 volumes of Shudu Ouji, 1 volume of Xiaoshi oucun, and several volumes of Cuiting Shiji. "Reading notes" was included in "Sikuquanshu".

Chinese PinYin : Lei Hong